Search results for "and Optical Physics"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Ultracold Rare-Earth Magnetic Atoms with an Electric Dipole Moment

2018

We propose a new method to produce an electric and magnetic dipolar gas of ultracold dysprosium atoms. The pair of nearly degenerate energy levels of opposite parity, at 17513.33 cm$^{-1}$ with electronic angular momentum $J=10$, and at 17514.50 cm$^{-1}$ with $J=9$, can be mixed with an external electric field, thus inducing an electric dipole moment in the laboratory frame. For field amplitudes relevant to current-day experiments, we predict a magnetic dipole moment up to 13 Bohr magnetons, and an electric dipole moment up to 0.22 Debye, which is similar to the values obtained for alkali-metal diatomics. When a magnetic field is present, we show that the electric dipole moment is strongly…

Angular momentumAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesAtomicPhysics - Atomic Physics010305 fluids & plasmas[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Electric field0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsMagnetic moment[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]Degenerate energy levelsMolecularand Optical Physics3. Good healthMagnetic fieldElectric dipole momentDipoleAmplitudeQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Atomic physicsCondensed Matter - Quantum GasesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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The Ground State Electronic Energy of Benzene.

2020

We report on the findings of a blind challenge devoted to determining the frozen-core, full configuration interaction (FCI) ground state energy of the benzene molecule in a standard correlation-consistent basis set of double-$\zeta$ quality. As a broad international endeavour, our suite of wave function-based correlation methods collectively represents a diverse view of the high-accuracy repertoire offered by modern electronic structure theory. In our assessment, the evaluated high-level methods are all found to qualitatively agree on a final correlation energy, with most methods yielding an estimate of the FCI value around $-863$ m$E_{\text{H}}$. However, we find the root-mean-square devia…

Computer sciencephysics.chem-phFOS: Physical sciencesElectronic structure01 natural sciencesFull configuration interactionQuality (physics)5102 Atomic Molecular and Optical PhysicsAffordable and Clean EnergyPhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsBasis setChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)34 Chemical Sciences010304 chemical physics3. Good healthPhysical SciencesChemical Sciences3406 Physical ChemistryBenchmark (computing)7 Affordable and Clean EnergyElectronic energyGround state51 Physical SciencesEnergy (signal processing)
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Continuous-Variable Tomography of Solitary Electrons

2019

A method for characterising the wave-function of freely-propagating particles would provide a useful tool for developing quantum-information technologies with single electronic excitations. Previous continuous-variable quantum tomography techniques developed to analyse electronic excitations in the energy-time domain have been limited to energies close to the Fermi level. We show that a wide-band tomography of single-particle distributions is possible using energy-time filtering and that the Wigner representation of the mixed-state density matrix can be reconstructed for solitary electrons emitted by an on-demand single-electron source. These are highly localised distributions, isolated fro…

Density matrixSciencePhysics::Medical PhysicsComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyQuantum entanglementElectron/639/925/92701 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology5108 Quantum Physics510symbols.namesake5102 Atomic Molecular and Optical PhysicsElectronic and spintronic devices0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Wigner distribution function010306 general physicslcsh:Science/639/766/1130/2798/639/925/357/1017PhysicsMultidisciplinaryCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsQuantum dotsFermi levelQarticleGeneral ChemistryQuantum tomography021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyComputational physicsNanoscale devicessymbolslcsh:Q0210 nano-technology51 Physical SciencesCoherence (physics)Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
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Towards a Rapid Screening of Liver Grafts at the Operating Room Using Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy

2020

The estimation of steatosis in a liver graft is mandatory prior to liver transplantation, as the risk of graft failure increases with the level of infiltrated fat. However, the assessment of liver steatosis before transplantation is typically based on a qualitative or semiquantitative characterization by visual inspection and palpation and histological analysis. Thus, there is an unmet need for transplantation surgeons to have access to a diagnostic tool enabling an in situ fast classification of grafts prior to extraction. In this study, we have assessed an attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopic method compatible with the requirements of an operatio…

medicine.medical_specialtyOperating RoomsGraft failureTime FactorsSpectrophotometry Infraredmedicine.medical_treatmentgraft failureassessmentLiver transplantation010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesPalpationMid infrared spectroscopyAnalytical Chemistryliver steatosisLiver steatosisstomatognathic systemliver graftmedicinesteatosisHumansmedicine.diagnostic_testliver transplantationChemistryPhysics010401 analytical chemistrymedicine.disease0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthLiver TransplantationLiver graftTransplantationAtomic Molecular and Optical Physicslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)RadiologySteatosisinfiltrated fat
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